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A survey of eating behavior among students of Gifu University (intake of food groups)
Do male students and students who live alone have poorer eating habits?
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Abstract
This study was conducted to provide a basis for nutritional improvements among Gifu University students.
The study was focused on intake of food groups. An analysis using Mann-Whitneyfs U test was performed to
determine whether male students and students who live alone have poorer eating habits.
- 1) The students who lived alone had significantly lower intake of all food groups than those who lived with a
parent.
- 2) In intake of milk and milk products, a good result was obtained in that female students had significantly
higher dietary intake than males.
- 3) There was no significant difference between male and female students not only among those who lived with
a parent but also those who lived alone (except for milk and milk products). Thus, it was unclear whether
male students actually had a poorer nutrient knowledge and eating habits than females. Conversely, this
finding may serve as warning that female students who live alone have poor diets similar to those of male students.
- 4) Of the 300 subjects, 30`40% answered that they almost never ate green and yellow vegetables, other
vegetables, pulses and seaweed. A campaign to encourage consumption of these 4 food groups is needed at Gifu University.